Cybersecurity in Healthcare: Why it is so urgent to have more protection

29 August 2025

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7 min read
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Introduction

A deep digital transformation is happening in the healthcare industry. With the use of electronic medical records (EMRs) and smart connected diagnostic machines to telemedicine and artificially intelligent analysis engines, the modern healthcare delivery system would not be possible without technology. These new advancements are efficient and help in treating the patient better but they also create new and serious vulnerabilities. In 2025, the situation requires vigorous cybersecurity in healthcare more than ever.

In the case of colleges such as the NorthBridge College (Formerly - New Brunswick college of Healthcare, Business & Technology) (NBBT College), the convergence of health sciences and digital innovation is presenting a need to have a workforce that is not only clinical excellence-trained but also cybersecurity-aware. Due to the increasing size and complexity of cyber threats, students and professionals in the healthcare field should be empowered with the means and understanding that ensure the security of sensitive information and systems.

1. Healthcare Data Breaches: The High Stakes involved.

Cybercriminals target healthcare data as one of the most valuable purposes. On the dark web, a single patient record may sell hundreds of dollars and usually includes personal identifiers, insurance information, and medical histories. As opposed to financial information which can be altered or disabled, health information is irreversible and, hence, more vulnerable to exploitation.

As the recent events in Canada, including the cyberattacks on Ontario hospitals, Newfoundland and Labrador hospitals, show such breaches can be quite harmful. Surgeries were canceled, patient care was delayed, and thousands of records were compromised, which is why improved security measures are needed as soon as possible.

2. Digital Transformation and New Vulnerabilities

Since healthcare facilities undergo digital transformation, they create a larger surface area that cyberattacks can exploit. EMRs have become cloud-computerized, patient check-ups are conducted via encrypted video conference, and diagnostic equipment is linked to central networks.

But each of these touchpoints of digital engagement is a potential avenue of exploitation. Such issue as a vulnerability in a remote monitoring device, could be used by attackers as an opening to access more significant hospital systems. Since healthcare facilities are growing more digitized, their cybersecurity measures need to follow suit.

3. The Cost of Insecurity: Financial and Human Impact

When healthcare institutions fall victim to cyberattacks, it does not only mean the loss of data, but it impacts lives. Ransomware attack has the potential to freeze hospital systems, postpone emergency operations, and cut off access to patient data. These delays have in fact affected the outcome of patients in some reported cases.

In addition to human cost, there is a huge financial burden. Hospitals might end up paying ransoms and regulatory fines as well as spending lots of money on recovering and public relations. Besides, the loss of community and patient trust might be irreversible in the long term.

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4. Common Attack Vectors in Healthcare

The way to counteract cybercriminals in the healthcare sector is to understand how they gain access to these systems. The commonly seen attack vectors are:

  • Phishing emails: Tricking staff into revealing login credentials.
  • Ransomware: Encrypting files and extortion of money.
  • IoT vulnerabilities: Medical equipment without appropriate security can be exploited.
  • Unpatched software: Taking advantage of outdated systems.
  • Weak access controls: Allowing unauthorized internal access.

All of them can be alleviated through a mix of training, vigilance, and investment in cybersecurity infrastructure.

5. The Role of AI and Automation in Attacks and Defense

In the field of cybersecurity, artificial intelligence is a two-sided sword. On one side, AI is enabling attackers to automate the process of attacks, create hyper-realistic phishing content and find vulnerabilities in systems faster than ever before.

On the other hand, AI also makes a useful defensive tool. AI can be used in healthcare to keep track of network traffic, identify abnormal activity on the network in real-time and act on the threat before any damages can be done. As this technology becomes more developed, its use in healthcare cybersecurity will gain more and more importance.

6. Regulatory Pressures and Compliance in Canada

Healthcare organizations in Canada are faced with strict rules such as Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) and in particular provinces, Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA). These legislations set out the rules on the way personal and health data is to be gathered, stored and safeguarded.

As new laws, such as Bill C-27 (Digital Charter Implementation Act), are coming into prospect, the cost of non-compliance is increasing. The learners of NBBT College must know about these frameworks since the professionals of the future healthcare are going to be demanded to follow these standards in clinical environments.

7. Training the Frontline: Education for Cyber Awareness

A cyberattack cannot be prevented by technology alone. As a matter of fact, most breaches start with a human mistake. It is due to this reason that training is crucial. All medical personnel, from the front desk to the operating room, should know about cyber hygiene measures, how to identify a suspicious email, and how they can help protect data.

NBBT College has a unique opportunity to manage this need by incorporating cybersecurity education into the course of healthcare and business programs. It should be taught in the formal coursework, during simulations, or seminars, but providing students with these skills is crucial to creating a robust healthcare system.

8. Best Practices for Cybersecurity in Healthcare

Establishing a safe digital healthcare environment should be layered. The best practices entail:

  • Role-based access controls: Specific data should be accessed only by specific people.
  • End-to-end encryption: Protect data in transit and at rest.
  • Regular security audits: Discover and patch vulnerabilities.
  • Backup and disaster recovery plans: Ensure continuity in case of an attack.
  • Security awareness training: Continual education for all staff.

These measures can highly minimize the chances and effect of a cyber incident.

9. The Future: Post-Quantum Cryptography and Blockchain

Moving forward, healthcare facilities should anticipate the future threat that would outdate the existing systems. An example is quantum computing, which promises to crack conventional encryption. It is not merely theoretical to prepare post-quantum cryptography, but it is about future-proofing critical infrastructure.

The blockchain technology has potential uses in healthcare cybersecurity as well. With its decentralized and tamper-proof structure, it can be used to securely store patient records, track pharmaceuticals, and verify provider credentials.

10. The way NBBT College is leading the charge

NBBT College recognizes the necessity of cybersecurity throughout healthcare education with promptness. The institution is currently creating both curriculum and practical training programs that merge IT security with healthcare applications. Students have the chance to identify and counter cyber threats through workshops and simulations of breach situations as well as joint projects.

The college further promotes cross-disciplinary learning, which eliminates the silos between the nursing, business, and IT departments to create a comprehensive concept of cybersecurity within actual practice settings.

Conclusion: Call to Action to Future Healthcare Professionals

However, cybersecurity is no longer a peripheral issue in healthcare- it is a first-line issue. The more data are digital and interconnected, the more they can be exploited. The students and professionals should be prepared to not only deliver medical care but also defend the systems that enable the delivery of such care.

In NBBT College, the future workforce of the healthcare sector is being nurtured to not only cure but also protect. Equipped with the appropriate knowledge and attention, these professionals can become the keepers of the health and data in a progressively digitalized world.

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